1. ESG Audit - introduction
ESG audit establishes whether sustainability-related disclosures and processes meet applicable regulatory expectations. The opening section defines the purpose of this type of audit, explains why it matters in practice, and outlines its role in supporting compliance with ESG requirements.
- what is an ESG audit and why is it important?
- the role of the audit in ensuring compliance with ESG regulations.
2. Formal requirements and good practices
CSRD, CSDDD and ESRS create the formal framework within which ESG audits are planned and assessed. Alongside the regulatory requirements, the section addresses good audit practice and clarifies how internal audit should cooperate with the statutory auditor during assurance work.
- requirements of the CSRD and CSDDD Directives in the context of ESG audit,
- ESRS standards and their application in audit,
- cooperation of internal audit with the statutory auditor.
3. Double materiality analysis
Double materiality connects financial relevance with environmental and social impact, making it a key step in ESG reporting and assurance. Participants work through the organizational approach, including the main stages of the analysis and the tools used to carry it out.
- how to conduct a double materiality analysis in an organization?
- key steps and tools in double materiality analysis.
4. Sustainable development and ESG in internal audit
Internal audit can be used as a practical mechanism for managing ESG responsibilities without creating a separate control structure from scratch. The section shows how existing audit processes support ESG governance and how management audit helps document actions and evidence.
- how to use existing audit processes for ESG management,
- the role of management audit in documenting ESG activities.
5. ESG audit path
Conducting an ESG audit involves a defined sequence of activities, from identifying core audit components to examining sustainability reports and related ESG processes. The emphasis is on how the audit trail is built and how consistency between processes and reporting is assessed.
- key elements of the ESG audit,
- audit of sustainability reports and ESG processes.
6. Data security and audit documentation
Reliable ESG assurance depends on complete audit evidence and controlled handling of information. This part focuses on the documents required during the audit and on meeting data security obligations so that documentation remains compliant, accessible and properly protected.
- which documents are necessary in the ESG audit,
- ensuring compliance with regulations concerning data security.
7. Changes in the Accounting Act and their impact on the audit
From 01.01.2025, changes to the Accounting Act reshape the assurance landscape for ESG reporting. Attention is given to the entities covered by the assurance obligation and to the practical consequences these legal changes have for planning and conducting the audit.
- changes effective from 01.01.2025,
- which entities are subject to the obligation of assurance of ESG reports?
8. Cooperation with the statutory auditor
Selecting an audit firm for ESG assurance requires clear criteria, including competence, scope alignment and experience with sustainability reporting. The section also explains what types of statutory auditor opinions may be issued and what they imply for the organization and its disclosures.
- how to choose an audit firm for an ESG audit?
- what opinions of the statutory auditor may occur in an ESG audit.