1. The process of evaluation and conducting research
Defining the objective, scope, research questions, and hypotheses sets the direction for the entire study. This section concentrates on the evaluation and research process at its starting point, helping translate a general problem into a structured design that can be examined empirically.
- defining the objective,
- scope,
- research questions,
- research hypotheses.
2. Organisation of social research
At the organisational level, social research must be arranged so that methods and techniques fit the purpose, scope, and available resources. The section frames how research activities are structured, creating a basis for later choices between quantitative, qualitative, and experimental approaches.
- methods and techniques of social research.
3. Quantitative methods
For studies based on measurable variables, the process begins with a clear hypothesis and research objective. This section follows the logic of sample selection, data collection, processing, and analysis, while grounding each stage in practical examples of quantitative research execution.
- hypothesis and research objective,
- sample selection,
- data collection,
- data processing and analysis,
- practical examples of conducting quantitative research.
4. Qualitative methods
Working with qualitative data involves a sequence from defining the research objective and selecting the sample to collection, categorization, coding, and analysis. The section also explains how material can be converted into pseudo-quantitative form and illustrated through practical research examples.
- hypothesis and research objective,
- sample selection,
- data collection and categorization,
- data coding,
- conversion to pseudo-quantitative data,
- data analysis,
- practical examples of conducting qualitative research.
5. Experimental methods
Experimental design is presented through laboratory, field, semi-field, framework, and natural experiments. The focus is on how different settings influence control, realism, and interpretation, so participants can select an experimental format suited to the research problem and operating conditions.
- laboratory experiments,
- field experiments,
- semi-field experiments,
- framework experiments,
- natural experiments.
6. The most important statistical methods
Mean, standard deviation, regression, sample size determination, and hypothesis testing form the statistical foundation for evidence-based research. Rather than treating them as isolated formulas, the section shows how these methods support measurement quality, analytical rigor, and defensible inference.
- mean,
- standard deviation,
- regression,
- determining sample size,
- hypothesis testing.
7. Trend research
When organisations need to detect change over time, trend research helps distinguish temporary signals from durable shifts. The section addresses how to observe developments in attitudes, behaviors, or markets and use longitudinal insight to support planning, evaluation, and strategic decisions.
8. Use of new technologies
Eye-tracking, facial expression analysis, and gamification expand how researchers collect and enrich evidence beyond standard questionnaires. The section examines where these technologies fit into research design, what they measure, and how they support quantitative studies with additional behavioral signals.
- eye-tracking,
- facial expression analysis,
- gamification in quantitative research.
9. Interpreting social phenomena
Social phenomena rarely speak for themselves, which is why interpretation must connect empirical material with context and meaning. The section focuses on reading behaviors, opinions, and interactions in a way that supports explanation, avoids simplistic conclusions, and informs further analytical work.
10. Research techniques
Choosing the right research technique depends on the problem, target group, and expected type of evidence. This part compares surveys, case analyses, in-depth interviews, focus groups, observation, and experiments, then shows how to match methods and techniques to a specific research project.
- survey research,
- case analyses,
- in-depth interviews,
- focus group interviews,
- participant and non-participant observation,
- experiments,
- selection of methods and techniques for a given research project.
11. Statistical data analysis
Statistical analysis is addressed as the stage where collected data is examined for patterns, differences, and relationships relevant to the research objective. The section links processing steps with interpretation, so numerical results can support valid conclusions rather than isolated calculations.
12. Data reporting
Effective reporting requires more than listing results, so the focus here is on structuring findings for decision-making and evaluation purposes. Participants work on presenting conclusions clearly, linking evidence to research questions, and maintaining consistency between analysis, visuals, and narrative.
13. Charts
Charts turn processed data into visual material that supports interpretation and communication of findings. The section covers creating appropriate chart types, using them in data analysis, and exporting results for reports, presentations, or further circulation across teams.
- creating charts,
- data analysis,
- exporting results.
14. Summary of acquired knowledge
The closing module consolidates the full research workflow, from defining questions and choosing methods to analysis, reporting, and visual presentation of results. It is used to connect quantitative, qualitative, experimental, and technological approaches into one coherent evaluation process.